Wales, where the accents are lyrical, the landscapes are legendary, and you’re never more than 50 miles from a castle, or a very opinionated sheep. Tucked away on the western edge of the United Kingdom, Wales is the underdog of UK travel, often overshadowed by the glitter of London or the world-famous arts of England. But underestimate it at your peril—this is a country with more soul, stories, and scenic hikes than you can shake a leek at.

A Brief History of Wales

Let’s get this out of the way: yes, there’s a dragon on the flag. No, that’s not just for fun. Wales’ history is one of fierce independence, poetic rebellion, and more consonants than the average tourist can pronounce. Once a land of Celtic groups, Wales was annexed by England in the 13th century, but don’t let that fool you—Welsh identity has not only survived but thrived.

It has its language (still spoken today), its own Parliament, and a strong cultural backbone that makes you wonder if maybe those sheep are judging you for not knowing what “cwtch” means.

Things to Do, Places to See, Sheep to Avoid Eye Contact With

Wales has much to offer—from the bustling city life of its capital and industrial charm to beautiful beaches and mountainous treks. Let’s jump right into it.

Cardiff – The Cool Capital

Ah, Cardiff. The capital of Wales and the sort of city that wears a rugby jersey under its business suit. Cardiff is where medieval castles meet modern architecture, where you can sip craft beer after touring a 2,000-year-old fortress. Visit Cardiff Castle, explore the Millennium Centre in the buzzing Bay area, or catch a match at Principality Stadium and experience national pride on full blast.

Swansea – The Coastal Charmer of Wales

Just an hour west of Cardiff lies Swansea, a city that gave us poet Dylan Thomas and some of the most underrated beaches in the UK. It’s poetic, a little scruffy, and deeply sincere. Visit Rhossili Bay—a beach so good it regularly ranks among the best in the world. And if you don’t fall in love with the Gower Peninsula, check your pulse (or at least your weather app).

I personally loved Mumbles Beach, but there was a catch—our beach outing turned into an impromptu raincoat hunt. Even Google Weather couldn’t predict the mood swings of the Welsh sky.

Newport – The Underdog You’ll Want to Root For

Once the industrial muscle of South Wales, Newport has been quietly reinventing itself. It’s less flashy than Cardiff, but that’s its charm. Check out the Transporter Bridge (yes, it looks like something out of a steampunk novel), stroll around the Fourteen Locks Canal Centre, or explore the artsy side of this under-the-radar gem.

You can also visit the Newport Roman Villa—I mean, we (my family) were only in Newport because my brother lives there, but what we initially thought would be a boring city break turned out to be surprisingly relaxing and rich in history.

Brecon Beacons – Hikes, Waterfalls, and Legend

The Brecon Beacons National Park is where city-weary souls go to remember how to breathe again. From mystical waterfalls like Sgwd yr Eira, to night skies so clear they’ve been designated an International Dark Sky Reserve, this is where your inner adventurer—and amateur stargazer—feels truly at home.

Bonus: If you fancy a pub with your hike (and let’s face it, who doesn’t?), the Brecons offer plenty of cosy spots to down a pint and a plate of Welsh rarebit.

Snowdonia – Where You Climb, Cry, Then Instagram

Further north, Snowdonia National Park is home to Mount Snowdon, the highest peak in Wales and possibly the most Instagrammed mountain in the UK. Take the Snowdon Mountain Railway if hiking feels too ambitious, or channel your inner mountain goat with the legendary Crib Goch ridge walk.

And if mountains aren’t enough, there’s Zip World—home to the world’s fastest zip line. Because nothing says “vacation” like screaming at 100 mph over a Welsh quarry.

Wales, The Gateway You Didn’t Know You Needed

Wales may be its own proud country, but it also makes a fantastic jumping-off point. London is just two hours away by train (perfect for when you need some chaos with your calm), and the Scottish Highlands are just a scenic ride north if you want to extend your wild UK adventure.

So, Should You Visit Wales?

Absolutely. Come for the mountains, stay for the myth, the music, the magic. Whether you’re pub-hopping in Cardiff, sea-breezing in Swansea, or panting halfway up Snowdon with a sheep side-eyeing your pace, Wales welcomes you with open arms—and possibly a raincloud.

Pack your boots, your banter, and a sense of humour that’s okay with being soaked. Because in Wales, the rain is part of the poetry—and so is everything else.